Kustanai, also known as Kostanay, is a city located in the northern part of Kazakhstan. As of 2021, the population of Kustanai was estimated to be around 310,000 people, making it the eighth-largest city in Kazakhstan. Kustanai has a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers, with temperatures ranging from -30°C in winter to 30°C in summer.
The city of Kustanai has a lot to offer to its inhabitants, including cultural attractions, sports facilities, and natural scenery. The city has a rich history, with many historical landmarks, such as the Kustanay Regional Museum of Local Lore and the Altynsarin Museum of Literature and Art. In addition, Kustanai has several parks, including the Central Park, which offers a range of activities for families, such as bike rental, mini-golf, and playgrounds.
The quality of life in Kustanai is relatively high compared to other cities in Kazakhstan. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, with good access to public transportation, healthcare, and education. In addition, the city has a low crime rate, making it a safe place to live. However, Kustanai faces several challenges that affect the happiness of its inhabitants, including air pollution, traffic congestion, and noise pollution.
Air pollution is a significant problem in Kustanai, mainly due to industrial activities and traffic. The city is home to several factories that emit pollutants into the air, causing respiratory problems and other health issues. Additionally, traffic congestion in the city center exacerbates air pollution levels, making it difficult for pedestrians and cyclists to move around.
Traffic congestion is another significant problem in Kustanai, especially during rush hours. The city's road network is not well-equipped to handle the increasing number of cars on the road, causing frequent traffic jams and delays. This, in turn, causes stress and frustration among commuters, affecting their overall happiness.
Noise pollution is also a problem in Kustanai, especially in the city center. The noise levels from traffic, construction sites, and industrial activities can be very high, making it challenging to sleep or concentrate. In addition, noise pollution can cause hearing damage and other health problems, affecting the overall well-being of the inhabitants.
Access to housing is also a challenge in Kustanai, especially for low-income families. The cost of living in the city is relatively high, making it difficult for some people to afford decent housing. This, in turn, affects their happiness and well-being.
Kustanai is a beautiful city with a rich history and many cultural attractions. The quality of life in the city is relatively high, with good access to public services and a low crime rate. However, the city faces several challenges that affect the happiness of its inhabitants, including air pollution, traffic congestion, noise pollution, and access to housing. To ensure the happiness of its inhabitants, the city authorities need to take measures to reduce these challenges, such as implementing traffic management plans, reducing emissions from factories, and improving access to affordable housing.